Colorado Measures of Academic Success (CMAS) Practice Exam

What was the purpose of the indenture system historically?

1. To provide education to all children

2. To teach children trades while allowing them to be used as labor

3. To protect children from abuse

4. To ensure children received an inheritance

The correct answer is: To teach children trades while allowing them to be used as labor

The indenture system historically served the purpose of apprenticing children in various trades while simultaneously allowing them to contribute as laborers. This system was prominent during periods when labor was in high demand, and many families, particularly those in poverty, sought opportunities for their children to gain skills and ultimately secure a better future. Under this arrangement, children worked for a specific period under the guidance of a skilled craftsman or tradesman, learning the trade while providing labor. This dual function not only equipped them with valuable skills but also served economic needs, as their labor supported the household or business of the master. In certain cases, the conditions of these arrangements could be harsh, but they were often seen as a means toward self-sufficiency for the children once they completed their apprenticeship. The other options do not accurately reflect the historical reality of the indenture system. While education was indeed important, the primary focus was on practical skills linked to trades rather than formal education for all children. Additionally, while there were efforts made at times to protect children, the system was not primarily a safeguard against abuse. Lastly, the indenture system did not inherently provide for inheritances, as it was more about labor and skill acquisition than familial wealth transfer.