Colorado Measures of Academic Success (CMAS) Practice Exam

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True or False: Telomeres are protective caps at the ends of chromosomes.

  1. True

  2. False

  3. Maybe

  4. Depends on the context

The correct answer is: True

Telomeres are indeed protective caps located at the ends of chromosomes. They consist of repetitive nucleotide sequences and play a crucial role in maintaining the stability and integrity of our genetic information during cell division. Each time a cell divides, the telomeres shorten, which ultimately limits the number of times a cell can divide. This shortening mechanism helps to prevent the loss of important genetic information that could occur if the ends of the chromosomes were not capped. Therefore, the statement is true, affirming the established function of telomeres in cellular biology.