Colorado Measures of Academic Success (CMAS) Practice Exam

Can a neighbor who is not responsible for a child be considered a perpetrator?

1. Yes, under certain circumstances

2. No, they must be a caregiver

3. Yes, if they witness abuse

4. No, only family members are perpetrators

The correct answer is: No, they must be a caregiver

The scenario in which a neighbor might be considered a perpetrator of abuse typically involves direct involvement or responsibility for the child's care. If a neighbor is not acting as a caregiver or does not have a caretaking role, they generally cannot be legally classified as a perpetrator of abuse. Perpetrators are usually defined as individuals who have a significant level of responsibility for a child’s well-being, such as parents, guardians, or other caregivers. This definition hinges on the established duty of care that these individuals have towards the child, which neighbors typically do not have unless specific legal or situational factors apply. While it is important to recognize that neighbors can witness or report abuse, their lack of direct responsibility for the child's care means they do not fall under the conventional definition of a perpetrator. In legal contexts, the focus is typically on individuals who have a recognized position of authority or care over a child, which does not apply to a mere neighbor.